Block #411,841

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/20/2014, 2:59:26 AM · Difficulty 10.4170 · 6,393,434 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2f6ddcd30b079b76f3c97e459265fddcb45d2cef7219d22e4640717f000e33d6

Height

#411,841

Difficulty

10.417029

Transactions

10

Size

3.05 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6ac26d

Nonce

28,944

Timestamp

2/20/2014, 2:59:26 AM

Confirmations

6,393,434

Merkle Root

8f54cfad16e24ef412f425a9666437d4884651f5f9f8aec96709944c872d56f4
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.827 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
78274213339565731200…34068921940733553491
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.827 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
78274213339565731200…34068921940733553491
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.565 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15654842667913146240…68137843881467106981
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.130 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
31309685335826292480…36275687762934213961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.261 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
62619370671652584960…72551375525868427921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.252 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12523874134330516992…45102751051736855841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.504 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
25047748268661033984…90205502103473711681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.009 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
50095496537322067968…80411004206947423361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.001 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10019099307464413593…60822008413894846721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.003 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20038198614928827187…21644016827789693441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.007 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
40076397229857654374…43288033655579386881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,686,272 XPM·at block #6,805,274 · updates every 60s
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