Block #411,575

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/19/2014, 9:16:52 PM · Difficulty 10.4258 · 6,413,962 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
78b8c7ebb7f7fee407f4305f2f70617e093409d55343852e9df00a4ee025fe21

Height

#411,575

Difficulty

10.425755

Transactions

9

Size

2.53 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6cfe49

Nonce

31,735

Timestamp

2/19/2014, 9:16:52 PM

Confirmations

6,413,962

Merkle Root

df621cdc045f846958a09629a351d451f6ef90712ad1f45bc40fdac7ccd29f7d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.467 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
34676873170649602077…79161984372447179099
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.467 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
34676873170649602077…79161984372447179099
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.935 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
69353746341299204154…58323968744894358199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.387 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
13870749268259840830…16647937489788716399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.774 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
27741498536519681661…33295874979577432799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.548 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
55482997073039363323…66591749959154865599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.109 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
11096599414607872664…33183499918309731199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.219 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
22193198829215745329…66366999836619462399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.438 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
44386397658431490659…32733999673238924799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
8.877 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
88772795316862981318…65467999346477849599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.775 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
17754559063372596263…30935998692955699199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,848,394 XPM·at block #6,825,536 · updates every 60s
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