Block #4,115

2CCLength 7★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/9/2013, 9:58:12 AM · Difficulty 7.2935 · 6,806,876 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4b225ab7eb04ede0d33814a0e214bc59742461d43a6a7b390eca07236686a6aa

Height

#4,115

Difficulty

7.293546

Transactions

1

Size

210 B

Version

2

Bits

074b25d3

Nonce

53

Timestamp

7/9/2013, 9:58:12 AM

Confirmations

6,806,876

Merkle Root

0285bae7d5733bd2917717ed384fa0422ebf0357ec7ccbccc433e8b183d59ca3
Transactions (1)
1 in → 1 out18.7700 XPM108 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.219 × 10¹²⁴(125-digit number)
22195924709280487186…16220625974516145801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.219 × 10¹²⁴(125-digit number)
22195924709280487186…16220625974516145801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.439 × 10¹²⁴(125-digit number)
44391849418560974372…32441251949032291601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
8.878 × 10¹²⁴(125-digit number)
88783698837121948745…64882503898064583201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.775 × 10¹²⁵(126-digit number)
17756739767424389749…29765007796129166401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.551 × 10¹²⁵(126-digit number)
35513479534848779498…59530015592258332801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
7.102 × 10¹²⁵(126-digit number)
71026959069697558996…19060031184516665601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.420 × 10¹²⁶(127-digit number)
14205391813939511799…38120062369033331201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 7 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 7

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,732,032 XPM·at block #6,810,990 · updates every 60s
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