Block #411,389

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/19/2014, 5:18:42 PM · Difficulty 10.4316 · 6,383,009 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0e889505e95ad7b270eaea2d51e2c70c7f170942a6d75f65e4f7ac3ae27b155f

Height

#411,389

Difficulty

10.431568

Transactions

8

Size

3.17 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6e7b45

Nonce

12,189

Timestamp

2/19/2014, 5:18:42 PM

Confirmations

6,383,009

Merkle Root

08470117fc0c6dece3f6c3a4c4dcdbf6caa4ff2c36facc21cf31818aabfe8ae3
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.929 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19296030299590103568…77800970752612505599
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.929 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19296030299590103568…77800970752612505599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.859 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
38592060599180207136…55601941505225011199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.718 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
77184121198360414273…11203883010450022399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.543 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
15436824239672082854…22407766020900044799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.087 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
30873648479344165709…44815532041800089599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.174 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
61747296958688331419…89631064083600179199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.234 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
12349459391737666283…79262128167200358399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.469 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
24698918783475332567…58524256334400716799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.939 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
49397837566950665135…17048512668801433599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
9.879 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
98795675133901330270…34097025337602867199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,599,214 XPM·at block #6,794,397 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.