Block #41,130

2CCLength 8★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/14/2013, 4:08:10 PM · Difficulty 8.4977 · 6,750,353 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1128a9c9ea63e2757a669386fe1d5dce952c94f7e95668e30d069d2bd100fc98

Height

#41,130

Difficulty

8.497672

Transactions

1

Size

201 B

Version

2

Bits

087f676a

Nonce

603

Timestamp

7/14/2013, 4:08:10 PM

Confirmations

6,750,353

Merkle Root

f8d1aa18b620e511a0be365573ac8f898c08650a5c46eb3b002090a3e1fc33ed
Transactions (1)
1 in → 1 out13.8300 XPM110 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.691 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16912127791095883422…97467585040614066931
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.691 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16912127791095883422…97467585040614066931
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.382 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
33824255582191766844…94935170081228133861
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.764 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
67648511164383533689…89870340162456267721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.352 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13529702232876706737…79740680324912535441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.705 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
27059404465753413475…59481360649825070881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.411 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
54118808931506826951…18962721299650141761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.082 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10823761786301365390…37925442599300283521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.164 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
21647523572602730780…75850885198600567041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 8 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 8

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,575,803 XPM·at block #6,791,482 · updates every 60s
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