Block #411,089

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/19/2014, 12:30:26 PM · Difficulty 10.4302 · 6,392,799 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9777db081adfd4e00a7764f3aafe2a7e8680740710ce6dc070658b6a389892b6

Height

#411,089

Difficulty

10.430235

Transactions

4

Size

866 B

Version

2

Bits

0a6e23e9

Nonce

297,568

Timestamp

2/19/2014, 12:30:26 PM

Confirmations

6,392,799

Merkle Root

85a3cd0f34f3d57f5bbd386f9d90e8b7e9099a0fea1e23b4423dcef5a043409b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.566 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
35662132112643376166…03283385425453793279
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.566 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
35662132112643376166…03283385425453793279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.132 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
71324264225286752333…06566770850907586559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.426 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
14264852845057350466…13133541701815173119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.852 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
28529705690114700933…26267083403630346239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.705 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
57059411380229401867…52534166807260692479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.141 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
11411882276045880373…05068333614521384959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.282 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
22823764552091760746…10136667229042769919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.564 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
45647529104183521493…20273334458085539839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
9.129 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
91295058208367042987…40546668916171079679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.825 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
18259011641673408597…81093337832342159359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,675,148 XPM·at block #6,803,887 · updates every 60s
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