Block #411,002

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/19/2014, 11:06:30 AM · Difficulty 10.4299 · 6,396,965 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d52f863455959579db6d64fc4b1662fdbb12706b147bba579e4640c4559d04e7

Height

#411,002

Difficulty

10.429933

Transactions

2

Size

1.88 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6e1011

Nonce

84,143

Timestamp

2/19/2014, 11:06:30 AM

Confirmations

6,396,965

Merkle Root

ffbb25d14abcbc6accdfa5dcf14932340793ff06539124d1ee06f4908244a832
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.029 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
30290983322167484650…11774365981526840179
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.029 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
30290983322167484650…11774365981526840179
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.058 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
60581966644334969300…23548731963053680359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.211 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
12116393328866993860…47097463926107360719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.423 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
24232786657733987720…94194927852214721439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.846 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
48465573315467975440…88389855704429442879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
9.693 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
96931146630935950880…76779711408858885759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.938 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
19386229326187190176…53559422817717771519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.877 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
38772458652374380352…07118845635435543039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.754 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
77544917304748760704…14237691270871086079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.550 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15508983460949752140…28475382541742172159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,707,779 XPM·at block #6,807,966 · updates every 60s
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