Block #410,939

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/19/2014, 9:59:54 AM · Difficulty 10.4304 · 6,392,727 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d59377a4b14c7cacb25cebed49555921e0ba3bdf0485ad780cd5119355b38994

Height

#410,939

Difficulty

10.430430

Transactions

18

Size

4.59 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6e30ae

Nonce

197,796

Timestamp

2/19/2014, 9:59:54 AM

Confirmations

6,392,727

Merkle Root

83e4855341b153afcddaa85c7176b8ec4c033626919ac066953145e97727eaf3
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.069 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
40699814453263542692…70042599642709374079
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.069 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
40699814453263542692…70042599642709374079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
8.139 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
81399628906527085384…40085199285418748159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.627 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16279925781305417076…80170398570837496319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.255 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
32559851562610834153…60340797141674992639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.511 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
65119703125221668307…20681594283349985279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.302 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13023940625044333661…41363188566699970559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.604 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
26047881250088667322…82726377133399941119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.209 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
52095762500177334645…65452754266799882239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.041 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
10419152500035466929…30905508533599764479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.083 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
20838305000070933858…61811017067199528959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,673,364 XPM·at block #6,803,665 · updates every 60s
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