Block #410,861

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/19/2014, 8:54:10 AM · Difficulty 10.4297 · 6,393,335 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
42e4358d6ef5cd17ffbc3b1e75ee6594f6e6a3b4e08cefca73884977135bd4c1

Height

#410,861

Difficulty

10.429695

Transactions

2

Size

1.20 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6e0079

Nonce

26,108

Timestamp

2/19/2014, 8:54:10 AM

Confirmations

6,393,335

Merkle Root

21710703bfee5b4ab12d0c8c45e33fa7768afd7d43870a179ae33ed4b147f27b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.168 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
41681289019305870152…91013516092823076481
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.168 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
41681289019305870152…91013516092823076481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.336 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
83362578038611740305…82027032185646152961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.667 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
16672515607722348061…64054064371292305921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.334 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
33345031215444696122…28108128742584611841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.669 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
66690062430889392244…56216257485169223681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.333 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
13338012486177878448…12432514970338447361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.667 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
26676024972355756897…24865029940676894721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.335 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
53352049944711513795…49730059881353789441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.067 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
10670409988942302759…99460119762707578881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.134 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
21340819977884605518…98920239525415157761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,677,615 XPM·at block #6,804,195 · updates every 60s
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