Block #410,687

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/19/2014, 5:56:02 AM · Difficulty 10.4294 · 6,387,715 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0e4dac3323eb470729b07449aa368860cecb8190285cb20d56f965b3200a740c

Height

#410,687

Difficulty

10.429356

Transactions

5

Size

2.73 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6dea4a

Nonce

193,678

Timestamp

2/19/2014, 5:56:02 AM

Confirmations

6,387,715

Merkle Root

e584a87d5741363f9fc3222de0d4f133ca4f3ef76932766c53390d655ee008b8
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.294 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
92948940448241642227…11555910621458548321
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
9.294 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
92948940448241642227…11555910621458548321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.858 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18589788089648328445…23111821242917096641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.717 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
37179576179296656890…46223642485834193281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.435 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
74359152358593313781…92447284971668386561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.487 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14871830471718662756…84894569943336773121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.974 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
29743660943437325512…69789139886673546241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.948 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
59487321886874651025…39578279773347092481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.189 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11897464377374930205…79156559546694184961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.379 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23794928754749860410…58313119093388369921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.758 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
47589857509499720820…16626238186776739841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
9.517 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
95179715018999441640…33252476373553479681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,631,225 XPM·at block #6,798,401 · updates every 60s
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