Block #410,684

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/19/2014, 5:52:51 AM · Difficulty 10.4294 · 6,390,873 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2f7bad5dbf480649e457da0262769eba5be81ed3f0e2c4adec00232693a8649a

Height

#410,684

Difficulty

10.429403

Transactions

7

Size

1.68 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6ded60

Nonce

59,280

Timestamp

2/19/2014, 5:52:51 AM

Confirmations

6,390,873

Merkle Root

f36d9a828a5f3a928bceec0fec41832ebae888a52e5a9f92cbaa65fa0a5e4312
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.026 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
40266908551868004693…01710261759798882301
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.026 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
40266908551868004693…01710261759798882301
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.053 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
80533817103736009387…03420523519597764601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.610 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
16106763420747201877…06841047039195529201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.221 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
32213526841494403755…13682094078391058401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.442 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
64427053682988807510…27364188156782116801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.288 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12885410736597761502…54728376313564233601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.577 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
25770821473195523004…09456752627128467201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.154 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
51541642946391046008…18913505254256934401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.030 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10308328589278209201…37827010508513868801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.061 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
20616657178556418403…75654021017027737601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,656,536 XPM·at block #6,801,556 · updates every 60s
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