Block #410,677

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/19/2014, 5:44:33 AM · Difficulty 10.4298 · 6,387,751 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
58384600426d96dbadf6f47988f8e872c67fa4eec74cff422944e5254d2881f7

Height

#410,677

Difficulty

10.429761

Transactions

5

Size

1.08 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6e04d6

Nonce

113,540

Timestamp

2/19/2014, 5:44:33 AM

Confirmations

6,387,751

Merkle Root

122940f5ef3f66fe7e092610acdb31c737cac17b3d352cc68e77878d160e63fe
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.940 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
59405798015680771306…59529697671719014401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.940 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
59405798015680771306…59529697671719014401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.188 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11881159603136154261…19059395343438028801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.376 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23762319206272308522…38118790686876057601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.752 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
47524638412544617045…76237581373752115201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
9.504 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
95049276825089234090…52475162747504230401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.900 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19009855365017846818…04950325495008460801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.801 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
38019710730035693636…09900650990016921601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.603 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
76039421460071387272…19801301980033843201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.520 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
15207884292014277454…39602603960067686401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.041 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
30415768584028554908…79205207920135372801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,631,436 XPM·at block #6,798,427 · updates every 60s
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