Block #410,410

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/19/2014, 1:37:08 AM · Difficulty 10.4276 · 6,382,089 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
553f926eb2a4908663c5e16cab1134bdb46425e97068ad145b057c28d5fbd1bd

Height

#410,410

Difficulty

10.427573

Transactions

4

Size

2.29 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6d7567

Nonce

252,536

Timestamp

2/19/2014, 1:37:08 AM

Confirmations

6,382,089

Merkle Root

2e8b9489eff07ecc6ae17c68d456a22770599761f2b0a141a1c3d7f73ca10ffd
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.139 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
31397504954565782627…77434946389196680721
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.139 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
31397504954565782627…77434946389196680721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.279 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
62795009909131565255…54869892778393361441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.255 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12559001981826313051…09739785556786722881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.511 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
25118003963652626102…19479571113573445761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.023 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
50236007927305252204…38959142227146891521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.004 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10047201585461050440…77918284454293783041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.009 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20094403170922100881…55836568908587566081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.018 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
40188806341844201763…11673137817175132161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
8.037 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
80377612683688403527…23346275634350264321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.607 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16075522536737680705…46692551268700528641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,583,955 XPM·at block #6,792,498 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.