Block #410,154

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/18/2014, 8:56:48 PM · Difficulty 10.4295 · 6,389,330 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
52e439dc0092d4acde3ab8c28c81a1cf4a45928250e115b86f49a90f9b2b10ad

Height

#410,154

Difficulty

10.429540

Transactions

5

Size

1.93 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6df658

Nonce

104,227

Timestamp

2/18/2014, 8:56:48 PM

Confirmations

6,389,330

Merkle Root

35e1ea7274cc82356651dbf4105d5c9885f12a95fb67028d25475d53d967d6be
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.302 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
73022075639361281621…75871006345473098281
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.302 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
73022075639361281621…75871006345473098281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.460 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14604415127872256324…51742012690946196561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.920 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
29208830255744512648…03484025381892393121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.841 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
58417660511489025296…06968050763784786241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.168 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11683532102297805059…13936101527569572481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.336 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
23367064204595610118…27872203055139144961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.673 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
46734128409191220237…55744406110278289921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
9.346 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
93468256818382440475…11488812220556579841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.869 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18693651363676488095…22977624441113159681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.738 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
37387302727352976190…45955248882226319361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,639,914 XPM·at block #6,799,483 · updates every 60s
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