Block #410,056

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/18/2014, 7:14:53 PM · Difficulty 10.4298 · 6,386,755 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a8e016a5272903b6e8459691cdb181ecc7f1b28fd7cbb206a752b1a5e9e79a13

Height

#410,056

Difficulty

10.429847

Transactions

4

Size

878 B

Version

2

Bits

0a6e0a73

Nonce

75,693

Timestamp

2/18/2014, 7:14:53 PM

Confirmations

6,386,755

Merkle Root

6509eb93a9650217348f9eacb2990cc4d44394a636bc4dbbe4f878bfb846ee08
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.573 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
25735411139011361889…89379342281844849601
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.573 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
25735411139011361889…89379342281844849601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.147 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
51470822278022723779…78758684563689699201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.029 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10294164455604544755…57517369127379398401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.058 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20588328911209089511…15034738254758796801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.117 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
41176657822418179023…30069476509517593601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.235 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
82353315644836358047…60138953019035187201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.647 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16470663128967271609…20277906038070374401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.294 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
32941326257934543219…40555812076140748801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.588 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
65882652515869086438…81111624152281497601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.317 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13176530503173817287…62223248304562995201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,618,503 XPM·at block #6,796,810 · updates every 60s
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