Block #409,965

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/18/2014, 5:32:17 PM · Difficulty 10.4312 · 6,391,498 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
cd835f1245c90fbd4f1d95756b1d76370f1bf19cd36239ecb4b79eea3e5f3036

Height

#409,965

Difficulty

10.431211

Transactions

9

Size

1.96 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6e63d7

Nonce

110,214

Timestamp

2/18/2014, 5:32:17 PM

Confirmations

6,391,498

Merkle Root

ab96fcb4769dbcd29284dd093093e55d3d05e6dc2db6a1f169dc4754194bec96
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.578 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
75787578397649593965…22014803770204663039
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
7.578 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
75787578397649593965…22014803770204663039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.515 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15157515679529918793…44029607540409326079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.031 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
30315031359059837586…88059215080818652159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.063 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
60630062718119675172…76118430161637304319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.212 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12126012543623935034…52236860323274608639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.425 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24252025087247870069…04473720646549217279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.850 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
48504050174495740138…08947441293098434559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
9.700 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
97008100348991480276…17894882586196869119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.940 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19401620069798296055…35789765172393738239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.880 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
38803240139596592110…71579530344787476479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,655,778 XPM·at block #6,801,462 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.