Block #409,919

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/18/2014, 4:47:04 PM · Difficulty 10.4311 · 6,396,137 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8b2f4635d6efe4585b4c1bfcf0a5ec19617617bf2a231510f63ca8284501f55f

Height

#409,919

Difficulty

10.431091

Transactions

2

Size

1.70 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6e5c00

Nonce

1,571

Timestamp

2/18/2014, 4:47:04 PM

Confirmations

6,396,137

Merkle Root

0c0f40f3580f4704bd3114a9f8d746fb8cb74c2f2dd32fa40ca2584e1f2c7f67
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.720 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
77205010986364121334…81328789751712773121
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.720 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
77205010986364121334…81328789751712773121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.544 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15441002197272824266…62657579503425546241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.088 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
30882004394545648533…25315159006851092481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.176 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
61764008789091297067…50630318013702184961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.235 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12352801757818259413…01260636027404369921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.470 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24705603515636518826…02521272054808739841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.941 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
49411207031273037653…05042544109617479681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
9.882 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
98822414062546075307…10085088219234959361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.976 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19764482812509215061…20170176438469918721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.952 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
39528965625018430123…40340352876939837441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
7.905 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
79057931250036860246…80680705753879674881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,692,531 XPM·at block #6,806,055 · updates every 60s
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