Block #409,541

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/18/2014, 10:48:05 AM · Difficulty 10.4287 · 6,393,435 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
cde1afdd6821a62f5a8c1d5e939296232b19fc42e5bfa250d53f905fd96b5555

Height

#409,541

Difficulty

10.428712

Transactions

2

Size

610 B

Version

2

Bits

0a6dc00e

Nonce

58,115

Timestamp

2/18/2014, 10:48:05 AM

Confirmations

6,393,435

Merkle Root

99f8cdf76d523f229aa9ca88874c0959a35259833015a511662ee3957f3360bc
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.080 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10800985884495319602…33762522919310828801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.080 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10800985884495319602…33762522919310828801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.160 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21601971768990639205…67525045838621657601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.320 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
43203943537981278410…35050091677243315201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.640 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
86407887075962556820…70100183354486630401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.728 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17281577415192511364…40200366708973260801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.456 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
34563154830385022728…80400733417946521601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.912 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
69126309660770045456…60801466835893043201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.382 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13825261932154009091…21602933671786086401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.765 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
27650523864308018182…43205867343572172801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.530 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
55301047728616036365…86411734687144345601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,667,833 XPM·at block #6,802,975 · updates every 60s
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