Block #409,291

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/18/2014, 7:21:07 AM · Difficulty 10.4236 · 6,401,812 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d2124c131a9def95f6203e25fa779e01475c67cdffe3965bf755b94d5dda7e22

Height

#409,291

Difficulty

10.423646

Transactions

5

Size

1.22 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6c740f

Nonce

61,331

Timestamp

2/18/2014, 7:21:07 AM

Confirmations

6,401,812

Merkle Root

5271fa550ce3afe83b555d743b4800b0c4da6e85e0148f53e47b63fe5a915d68
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.675 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
96750721465960950911…44294221940699463681
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
9.675 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
96750721465960950911…44294221940699463681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.935 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19350144293192190182…88588443881398927361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.870 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
38700288586384380364…77176887762797854721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.740 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
77400577172768760728…54353775525595709441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.548 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15480115434553752145…08707551051191418881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.096 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
30960230869107504291…17415102102382837761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.192 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
61920461738215008583…34830204204765675521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.238 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12384092347643001716…69660408409531351041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.476 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24768184695286003433…39320816819062702081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.953 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
49536369390572006866…78641633638125404161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,732,931 XPM·at block #6,811,102 · updates every 60s
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