Block #40,917

2CCLength 8★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/14/2013, 3:46:32 PM · Difficulty 8.4782 · 6,786,271 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
66491760baeac9812177417fbe782feb07f0d3b54355bd498aa55d2e5450ebe4

Height

#40,917

Difficulty

8.478226

Transactions

2

Size

365 B

Version

2

Bits

087a6d0b

Nonce

237

Timestamp

7/14/2013, 3:46:32 PM

Confirmations

6,786,271

Merkle Root

c50a105b1ec96fe95c8a9018916d2ec762bc6d8521cfd37d8de2cd4fb759c91c
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out13.9000 XPM110 B
1 in → 1 out15.6200 XPM157 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.220 × 10¹¹⁴(115-digit number)
92203161803609345854…62900395066669824061
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
9.220 × 10¹¹⁴(115-digit number)
92203161803609345854…62900395066669824061
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.844 × 10¹¹⁵(116-digit number)
18440632360721869170…25800790133339648121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.688 × 10¹¹⁵(116-digit number)
36881264721443738341…51601580266679296241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.376 × 10¹¹⁵(116-digit number)
73762529442887476683…03203160533358592481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.475 × 10¹¹⁶(117-digit number)
14752505888577495336…06406321066717184961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.950 × 10¹¹⁶(117-digit number)
29505011777154990673…12812642133434369921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.901 × 10¹¹⁶(117-digit number)
59010023554309981347…25625284266868739841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.180 × 10¹¹⁷(118-digit number)
11802004710861996269…51250568533737479681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 8 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 8

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,861,601 XPM·at block #6,827,187 · updates every 60s
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