Block #408,951

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/18/2014, 1:34:29 AM · Difficulty 10.4240 · 6,401,749 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e4777f7d5542b58c772aae7ed8e67259f16c21ed53fedb597147dee744ccb4c0

Height

#408,951

Difficulty

10.424018

Transactions

5

Size

1.05 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6c8c74

Nonce

167,775,040

Timestamp

2/18/2014, 1:34:29 AM

Confirmations

6,401,749

Merkle Root

7aa768466ff8c89e5645c0bf11b0189eb7b8f9d16d1e1431c24eb5d25c1cb50d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.181 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11813009982438451305…50633876151024689679
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.181 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11813009982438451305…50633876151024689679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.362 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
23626019964876902611…01267752302049379359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.725 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
47252039929753805222…02535504604098758719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
9.450 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
94504079859507610445…05071009208197517439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.890 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18900815971901522089…10142018416395034879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.780 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
37801631943803044178…20284036832790069759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
7.560 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
75603263887606088356…40568073665580139519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.512 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15120652777521217671…81136147331160279039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.024 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
30241305555042435342…62272294662320558079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.048 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
60482611110084870684…24544589324641116159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,729,693 XPM·at block #6,810,699 · updates every 60s
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