Block #408,680

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/17/2014, 8:21:51 PM · Difficulty 10.4289 · 6,395,524 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6d94f24abee9853df53b97abac87c384ca91d89ef0a1dd9355c373632c5483e3

Height

#408,680

Difficulty

10.428905

Transactions

5

Size

1.22 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6dccba

Nonce

177,565

Timestamp

2/17/2014, 8:21:51 PM

Confirmations

6,395,524

Merkle Root

06cc70cc7a8cf2699681848fc5c420e3c27aee7e219049257764775e97d74b10
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.684 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
96849024708398148804…13004688854925957351
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
9.684 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
96849024708398148804…13004688854925957351
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.936 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19369804941679629760…26009377709851914701
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.873 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
38739609883359259521…52018755419703829401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.747 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
77479219766718519043…04037510839407658801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.549 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15495843953343703808…08075021678815317601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.099 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
30991687906687407617…16150043357630635201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.198 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
61983375813374815235…32300086715261270401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.239 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12396675162674963047…64600173430522540801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.479 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
24793350325349926094…29200346861045081601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.958 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
49586700650699852188…58400693722090163201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,677,679 XPM·at block #6,804,203 · updates every 60s
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