Block #408,558

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/17/2014, 6:02:12 PM · Difficulty 10.4307 · 6,386,098 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
99b873b70175fa3841559212845d567bc51a3b6ec0d39e8ca60ab0feb0feed7b

Height

#408,558

Difficulty

10.430708

Transactions

16

Size

9.48 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6e42dc

Nonce

8,246

Timestamp

2/17/2014, 6:02:12 PM

Confirmations

6,386,098

Merkle Root

f9f4386d07fe6d22b59bcf338012d537c9669595b3b463b40c10f93156b27ca0
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.732 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
97325887548046150171…61876328610472024319
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
9.732 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
97325887548046150171…61876328610472024319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.946 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
19465177509609230034…23752657220944048639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.893 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
38930355019218460068…47505314441888097279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.786 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
77860710038436920136…95010628883776194559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.557 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
15572142007687384027…90021257767552389119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.114 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
31144284015374768054…80042515535104778239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.228 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
62288568030749536109…60085031070209556479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.245 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12457713606149907221…20170062140419112959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.491 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
24915427212299814443…40340124280838225919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.983 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
49830854424599628887…80680248561676451839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,601,298 XPM·at block #6,794,655 · updates every 60s
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