Block #408,510

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/17/2014, 5:07:09 PM · Difficulty 10.4314 · 6,388,007 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8a6dcbbfa6052f5f0ef84591ef2d56a6ebf74adccddd2d6648ede1921e66138b

Height

#408,510

Difficulty

10.431406

Transactions

3

Size

698 B

Version

2

Bits

0a6e70a7

Nonce

127,707

Timestamp

2/17/2014, 5:07:09 PM

Confirmations

6,388,007

Merkle Root

8e53ecd3c73fb2377dff871daa60fe1ce8a0302c8edab5c4e53c8c4af4b9e030
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.812 × 10¹¹⁰(111-digit number)
18129179657149751807…03980000868711410601
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.812 × 10¹¹⁰(111-digit number)
18129179657149751807…03980000868711410601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.625 × 10¹¹⁰(111-digit number)
36258359314299503615…07960001737422821201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.251 × 10¹¹⁰(111-digit number)
72516718628599007230…15920003474845642401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.450 × 10¹¹¹(112-digit number)
14503343725719801446…31840006949691284801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.900 × 10¹¹¹(112-digit number)
29006687451439602892…63680013899382569601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.801 × 10¹¹¹(112-digit number)
58013374902879205784…27360027798765139201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.160 × 10¹¹²(113-digit number)
11602674980575841156…54720055597530278401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.320 × 10¹¹²(113-digit number)
23205349961151682313…09440111195060556801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.641 × 10¹¹²(113-digit number)
46410699922303364627…18880222390121113601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
9.282 × 10¹¹²(113-digit number)
92821399844606729254…37760444780242227201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
1.856 × 10¹¹³(114-digit number)
18564279968921345850…75520889560484454401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,616,132 XPM·at block #6,796,516 · updates every 60s
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