Block #408,478

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/17/2014, 4:36:08 PM · Difficulty 10.4314 · 6,386,950 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e53564b8380a63c0eb913b9cf0ab128c36d3c6d73d78aab8538aeb8226ce681a

Height

#408,478

Difficulty

10.431390

Transactions

3

Size

1.63 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6e6f94

Nonce

10,575

Timestamp

2/17/2014, 4:36:08 PM

Confirmations

6,386,950

Merkle Root

ac6ae5969214c0e82da5f5804c58b4b17ac5dac50bd5acd30470d4ddf4d420b8
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.903 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
79033594345852561946…47767150817570482879
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
7.903 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
79033594345852561946…47767150817570482879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.580 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
15806718869170512389…95534301635140965759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.161 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
31613437738341024778…91068603270281931519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.322 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
63226875476682049556…82137206540563863039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.264 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12645375095336409911…64274413081127726079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.529 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
25290750190672819822…28548826162255452159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.058 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
50581500381345639645…57097652324510904319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.011 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10116300076269127929…14195304649021808639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.023 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
20232600152538255858…28390609298043617279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.046 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
40465200305076511716…56781218596087234559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,607,486 XPM·at block #6,795,427 · updates every 60s
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