Block #408,376

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/17/2014, 2:51:33 PM · Difficulty 10.4319 · 6,394,075 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e1b90d5bc82fa03b863b7c0452fbf7eaa61514d5e477549f80cd163f78c286a4

Height

#408,376

Difficulty

10.431888

Transactions

5

Size

1.37 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6e903a

Nonce

280,996

Timestamp

2/17/2014, 2:51:33 PM

Confirmations

6,394,075

Merkle Root

00309bdcd27e4dbcfcdb09445d76b9acb3ca51683e96f441d71fbac30f917224
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.408 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
24081106782144739121…77519538128618477439
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.408 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
24081106782144739121…77519538128618477439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.816 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
48162213564289478243…55039076257236954879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
9.632 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
96324427128578956486…10078152514473909759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.926 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
19264885425715791297…20156305028947819519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.852 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
38529770851431582594…40312610057895639039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.705 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
77059541702863165189…80625220115791278079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.541 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
15411908340572633037…61250440231582556159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.082 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
30823816681145266075…22500880463165112319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.164 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
61647633362290532151…45001760926330224639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.232 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
12329526672458106430…90003521852660449279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,663,620 XPM·at block #6,802,450 · updates every 60s
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