Block #408,201

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/17/2014, 11:59:39 AM · Difficulty 10.4311 · 6,400,190 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
15b368314b258bd52ab46e4b29b46c75e8514123a303028659c2a645e879102c

Height

#408,201

Difficulty

10.431123

Transactions

7

Size

1.64 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6e5e10

Nonce

40,081

Timestamp

2/17/2014, 11:59:39 AM

Confirmations

6,400,190

Merkle Root

c650205a430676bd5a4daae7d6188c8fb7d3f40c13d8fbcc35c719cf087d6800
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.394 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
63941786198866730841…03270658202807152639
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.394 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
63941786198866730841…03270658202807152639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.278 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
12788357239773346168…06541316405614305279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.557 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
25576714479546692336…13082632811228610559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.115 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
51153428959093384673…26165265622457221119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.023 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
10230685791818676934…52330531244914442239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.046 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
20461371583637353869…04661062489828884479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.092 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
40922743167274707738…09322124979657768959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
8.184 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
81845486334549415477…18644249959315537919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.636 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
16369097266909883095…37288499918631075839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.273 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
32738194533819766190…74576999837262151679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,711,184 XPM·at block #6,808,390 · updates every 60s
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