Block #408,100

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/17/2014, 10:30:04 AM · Difficulty 10.4298 · 6,388,460 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a197c2b41ab55320a631ada3b4929cdefd995e7c517e732a5259f93e16d4dcb7

Height

#408,100

Difficulty

10.429778

Transactions

2

Size

365 B

Version

2

Bits

0a6e05e6

Nonce

69,656

Timestamp

2/17/2014, 10:30:04 AM

Confirmations

6,388,460

Merkle Root

e4682c588196124f20d31b5ae022f98ae8b8868193243b75c2e4903e81027d35
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out9.1900 XPM116 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.348 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
43485595865180233043…36942212700343070719
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.348 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
43485595865180233043…36942212700343070719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
8.697 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
86971191730360466087…73884425400686141439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.739 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17394238346072093217…47768850801372282879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.478 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
34788476692144186434…95537701602744565759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.957 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
69576953384288372869…91075403205489131519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.391 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13915390676857674573…82150806410978263039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.783 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
27830781353715349147…64301612821956526079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.566 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
55661562707430698295…28603225643913052159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.113 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
11132312541486139659…57206451287826104319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.226 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
22264625082972279318…14412902575652208639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,616,479 XPM·at block #6,796,559 · updates every 60s
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