Block #407,824

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/17/2014, 6:02:16 AM · Difficulty 10.4292 · 6,398,884 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
890319ff6cd43abe97bd8875ef101be69b7c1ffb6befd63610d66967571af4ed

Height

#407,824

Difficulty

10.429155

Transactions

15

Size

88.95 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6ddd12

Nonce

355,620

Timestamp

2/17/2014, 6:02:16 AM

Confirmations

6,398,884

Merkle Root

43f9ee733d300a5a29aa86cdea2796dc7d98731df91a12703c03f0de99059e5f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.650 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
66505061208664712608…94939559120160851201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.650 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
66505061208664712608…94939559120160851201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.330 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13301012241732942521…89879118240321702401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.660 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
26602024483465885043…79758236480643404801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.320 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
53204048966931770086…59516472961286809601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.064 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
10640809793386354017…19032945922573619201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.128 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
21281619586772708034…38065891845147238401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.256 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
42563239173545416069…76131783690294476801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
8.512 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
85126478347090832138…52263567380588953601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.702 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
17025295669418166427…04527134761177907201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.405 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
34050591338836332855…09054269522355814401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,697,761 XPM·at block #6,806,707 · updates every 60s
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