Block #407,741

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/17/2014, 4:41:36 AM · Difficulty 10.4285 · 6,386,595 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c305c659e56b3ad71670b229f8ede8489af7441dc6690aa20f7d17ed63c52e0e

Height

#407,741

Difficulty

10.428473

Transactions

7

Size

2.53 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6db064

Nonce

71,367

Timestamp

2/17/2014, 4:41:36 AM

Confirmations

6,386,595

Merkle Root

988a379e3941f826a72a4d1055b44cc155da05eda31728a2b3c547b105198fa9
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.196 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
61964607214547236507…30712665051019898201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.196 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
61964607214547236507…30712665051019898201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.239 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12392921442909447301…61425330102039796401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.478 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
24785842885818894602…22850660204079592801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.957 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
49571685771637789205…45701320408159185601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
9.914 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
99143371543275578411…91402640816318371201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.982 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19828674308655115682…82805281632636742401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.965 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
39657348617310231364…65610563265273484801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.931 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
79314697234620462729…31221126530546969601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.586 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15862939446924092545…62442253061093939201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.172 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
31725878893848185091…24884506122187878401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,598,721 XPM·at block #6,794,335 · updates every 60s
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