Block #407,298

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/16/2014, 8:38:47 PM · Difficulty 10.4332 · 6,398,539 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
522693afd7e60b59e170547993412e4ddced761cd53558575113c1ca18fc1615

Height

#407,298

Difficulty

10.433180

Transactions

2

Size

642 B

Version

2

Bits

0a6ee4e2

Nonce

625,801

Timestamp

2/16/2014, 8:38:47 PM

Confirmations

6,398,539

Merkle Root

a673b673e2d2b356a4dc3ecfe681d06a4ddf031cd58bac9dde8bd164ac1fef69
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.985 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19855287319817773837…37004596520875392001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.985 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19855287319817773837…37004596520875392001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.971 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
39710574639635547674…74009193041750784001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.942 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
79421149279271095348…48018386083501568001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.588 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15884229855854219069…96036772167003136001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.176 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
31768459711708438139…92073544334006272001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.353 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
63536919423416876278…84147088668012544001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.270 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12707383884683375255…68294177336025088001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.541 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
25414767769366750511…36588354672050176001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.082 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
50829535538733501023…73176709344100352001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.016 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10165907107746700204…46353418688200704001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,690,782 XPM·at block #6,805,836 · updates every 60s
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