Block #406,928

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/16/2014, 2:36:31 PM · Difficulty 10.4319 · 6,396,632 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
48b61019e4afc3017dd3755644ee6f686dc63a8b08ff1f7eca411a893a9a2dc1

Height

#406,928

Difficulty

10.431856

Transactions

9

Size

6.93 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6e8e25

Nonce

73,992

Timestamp

2/16/2014, 2:36:31 PM

Confirmations

6,396,632

Merkle Root

f8171fc68d89908ff8c43c3daaf1d77a28cc82f8aab7b866151e99ad9bbce206
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.466 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
34667431721829261896…76615153881459752541
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.466 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
34667431721829261896…76615153881459752541
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.933 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
69334863443658523792…53230307762919505081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.386 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13866972688731704758…06460615525839010161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.773 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
27733945377463409516…12921231051678020321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.546 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
55467890754926819033…25842462103356040641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.109 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11093578150985363806…51684924206712081281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.218 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
22187156301970727613…03369848413424162561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.437 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
44374312603941455227…06739696826848325121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
8.874 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
88748625207882910454…13479393653696650241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.774 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
17749725041576582090…26958787307393300481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,672,512 XPM·at block #6,803,559 · updates every 60s
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