Block #406,819

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/16/2014, 12:49:54 PM · Difficulty 10.4315 · 6,397,103 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f0b3a67f9b5e386e75f4a50e7f7e8d71224a995889ce682f130d3ed4ec4fed8f

Height

#406,819

Difficulty

10.431528

Transactions

11

Size

7.65 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6e789e

Nonce

75,526

Timestamp

2/16/2014, 12:49:54 PM

Confirmations

6,397,103

Merkle Root

951ca27a56d7739aa50d290b9ffe8edf27a0b63a0c4b26bd55a8d04b6195637f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.439 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
24390221148572654534…09549567495063929601
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.439 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
24390221148572654534…09549567495063929601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.878 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
48780442297145309069…19099134990127859201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
9.756 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
97560884594290618138…38198269980255718401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.951 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19512176918858123627…76396539960511436801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.902 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
39024353837716247255…52793079921022873601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
7.804 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
78048707675432494511…05586159842045747201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.560 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15609741535086498902…11172319684091494401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.121 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
31219483070172997804…22344639368182988801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.243 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
62438966140345995608…44689278736365977601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.248 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12487793228069199121…89378557472731955201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,675,425 XPM·at block #6,803,921 · updates every 60s
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