Block #406,817

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/16/2014, 12:46:53 PM · Difficulty 10.4317 · 6,392,539 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a4285816886040ff2adcb781f73a85de9ce351c939b131150590d51974bd57af

Height

#406,817

Difficulty

10.431729

Transactions

3

Size

2.69 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6e85cb

Nonce

6,608

Timestamp

2/16/2014, 12:46:53 PM

Confirmations

6,392,539

Merkle Root

01cf2884d1eea3d1cf1baa311bfdb45f03c8050e00523bd5f0a2720811209218
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.245 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
62456068973708437923…20695147686985164799
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.245 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
62456068973708437923…20695147686985164799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.249 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12491213794741687584…41390295373970329599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.498 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
24982427589483375169…82780590747940659199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.996 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
49964855178966750339…65561181495881318399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
9.992 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
99929710357933500678…31122362991762636799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.998 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
19985942071586700135…62244725983525273599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.997 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
39971884143173400271…24489451967050547199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
7.994 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
79943768286346800542…48978903934101094399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.598 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
15988753657269360108…97957807868202188799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.197 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
31977507314538720216…95915615736404377599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,638,894 XPM·at block #6,799,355 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.