Block #406,707

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/16/2014, 10:45:02 AM · Difficulty 10.4332 · 6,388,094 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a5c77bff8528882acd21f0270576eb67990267bb7f6a3b3aba38e9f68b8eb9ab

Height

#406,707

Difficulty

10.433159

Transactions

7

Size

6.29 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6ee382

Nonce

190,335

Timestamp

2/16/2014, 10:45:02 AM

Confirmations

6,388,094

Merkle Root

194be3834e0941141af8a98ff41a6ce70947a900bdb905d563fe3abcc5319c3a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.288 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
22881454042534486813…47485432360101384321
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.288 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
22881454042534486813…47485432360101384321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.576 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
45762908085068973627…94970864720202768641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
9.152 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
91525816170137947255…89941729440405537281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.830 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18305163234027589451…79883458880811074561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.661 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
36610326468055178902…59766917761622149121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
7.322 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
73220652936110357804…19533835523244298241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.464 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14644130587222071560…39067671046488596481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.928 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
29288261174444143121…78135342092977192961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.857 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
58576522348888286243…56270684185954385921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.171 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11715304469777657248…12541368371908771841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,602,461 XPM·at block #6,794,800 · updates every 60s
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