Block #406,518

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/16/2014, 7:49:16 AM · Difficulty 10.4314 · 6,392,452 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
272adf34a7cbd54b74c18ad65d938b1298f4f2b2395b3c4bb819bfe87a1b3f81

Height

#406,518

Difficulty

10.431401

Transactions

12

Size

5.38 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6e7047

Nonce

262

Timestamp

2/16/2014, 7:49:16 AM

Confirmations

6,392,452

Merkle Root

0fde2a1359ef05df8485129bb99c02d8fc71303573300b1aa464d6c9ea660205
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.063 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
30634319512569692815…30143222063627714561
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.063 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
30634319512569692815…30143222063627714561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.126 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
61268639025139385631…60286444127255429121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.225 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
12253727805027877126…20572888254510858241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.450 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
24507455610055754252…41145776509021716481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.901 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
49014911220111508505…82291553018043432961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
9.802 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
98029822440223017010…64583106036086865921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.960 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
19605964488044603402…29166212072173731841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.921 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
39211928976089206804…58332424144347463681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.842 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
78423857952178413608…16664848288694927361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.568 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
15684771590435682721…33329696577389854721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,635,796 XPM·at block #6,798,969 · updates every 60s
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