Block #406,180

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/16/2014, 2:13:07 AM · Difficulty 10.4330 · 6,386,614 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c0e69d1d26ae3d06189593ce874476fd2c1d140926d9bea39a113ab6be898653

Height

#406,180

Difficulty

10.432998

Transactions

10

Size

11.26 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6ed8f5

Nonce

1,305,563

Timestamp

2/16/2014, 2:13:07 AM

Confirmations

6,386,614

Merkle Root

a2703abdf46a6c09399660d15a2f17dd8ea23f1e0747294a906c9f1bd76e9b05
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.901 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
19010180422428373465…01456272815155509759
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.901 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
19010180422428373465…01456272815155509759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.802 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
38020360844856746930…02912545630311019519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.604 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
76040721689713493861…05825091260622039039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.520 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
15208144337942698772…11650182521244078079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.041 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
30416288675885397544…23300365042488156159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.083 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
60832577351770795089…46600730084976312319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.216 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
12166515470354159017…93201460169952624639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.433 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
24333030940708318035…86402920339905249279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.866 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
48666061881416636071…72805840679810498559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
9.733 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
97332123762833272142…45611681359620997119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,586,335 XPM·at block #6,792,793 · updates every 60s
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