Block #406,145

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/16/2014, 1:18:50 AM · Difficulty 10.4333 · 6,388,310 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0e87089a14ff8da84b1e4c33cbe3643ec60f92387c57ce6c0131184b0147e4ce

Height

#406,145

Difficulty

10.433275

Transactions

3

Size

1.49 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6eeb21

Nonce

12,554

Timestamp

2/16/2014, 1:18:50 AM

Confirmations

6,388,310

Merkle Root

8e9091fb4b6c80da2ed5f1ce286d673f969a9890a1d94d769b91c9d5324b99e8
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.578 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
65787824924019077736…43097253782856253439
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.578 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
65787824924019077736…43097253782856253439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.315 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13157564984803815547…86194507565712506879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.631 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
26315129969607631094…72389015131425013759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.263 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
52630259939215262189…44778030262850027519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.052 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10526051987843052437…89556060525700055039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.105 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
21052103975686104875…79112121051400110079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.210 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
42104207951372209751…58224242102800220159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
8.420 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
84208415902744419502…16448484205600440319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.684 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16841683180548883900…32896968411200880639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.368 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
33683366361097767800…65793936822401761279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,599,680 XPM·at block #6,794,454 · updates every 60s
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