Block #406,082

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/16/2014, 12:09:55 AM · Difficulty 10.4343 · 6,420,884 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a048c9ddb549bf624d7df0ed6def79cdf7c73f0ce81d60b63baa32270b8df86d

Height

#406,082

Difficulty

10.434284

Transactions

7

Size

2.10 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6f2d41

Nonce

95,967

Timestamp

2/16/2014, 12:09:55 AM

Confirmations

6,420,884

Merkle Root

cadaff39a0b012c805fad63b70d09e9e41a80b4097639d2d6dc30a7fb0e463a9
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.221 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12219747356611202372…42309754894612472319
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.221 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12219747356611202372…42309754894612472319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.443 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
24439494713222404744…84619509789224944639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.887 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
48878989426444809489…69239019578449889279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
9.775 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
97757978852889618979…38478039156899778559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.955 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
19551595770577923795…76956078313799557119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.910 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
39103191541155847591…53912156627599114239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
7.820 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
78206383082311695183…07824313255198228479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.564 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
15641276616462339036…15648626510396456959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.128 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
31282553232924678073…31297253020792913919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.256 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
62565106465849356146…62594506041585827839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,859,905 XPM·at block #6,826,965 · updates every 60s
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