Block #405,995

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/15/2014, 10:40:26 PM · Difficulty 10.4342 · 6,401,974 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7ddbfd5e998289d3be82065a80692358448f7f94fb5fc7c3be9da570440223cf

Height

#405,995

Difficulty

10.434219

Transactions

8

Size

3.90 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6f28fb

Nonce

56,586

Timestamp

2/15/2014, 10:40:26 PM

Confirmations

6,401,974

Merkle Root

d063302ca4f88e177a6c30e55e13630b604ce3e2cfa30c03147469952203c9b8
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.212 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
12126691703643327489…35834730082769031999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.212 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
12126691703643327489…35834730082769031999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.425 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
24253383407286654978…71669460165538063999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.850 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
48506766814573309956…43338920331076127999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
9.701 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
97013533629146619913…86677840662152255999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.940 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
19402706725829323982…73355681324304511999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.880 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
38805413451658647965…46711362648609023999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
7.761 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
77610826903317295930…93422725297218047999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.552 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
15522165380663459186…86845450594436095999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.104 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
31044330761326918372…73690901188872191999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.208 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
62088661522653836744…47381802377744383999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,707,795 XPM·at block #6,807,968 · updates every 60s
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