Block #405,857

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/15/2014, 8:29:33 PM · Difficulty 10.4335 · 6,400,415 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9d452d75b5ca28cda50bca67cc6174f0587ebda0e7643ab55b45c2c62c2cf01a

Height

#405,857

Difficulty

10.433529

Transactions

4

Size

1.57 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6efbc0

Nonce

24,845

Timestamp

2/15/2014, 8:29:33 PM

Confirmations

6,400,415

Merkle Root

10609da31c4018b2eaac488f2927518af00fc231a5ac1fdd38cac7b92a9487c7
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.914 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
59149030123179762008…98585059214862409999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.914 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
59149030123179762008…98585059214862409999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.182 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11829806024635952401…97170118429724819999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.365 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
23659612049271904803…94340236859449639999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.731 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
47319224098543809606…88680473718899279999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
9.463 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
94638448197087619213…77360947437798559999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.892 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18927689639417523842…54721894875597119999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.785 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
37855379278835047685…09443789751194239999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
7.571 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
75710758557670095370…18887579502388479999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.514 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15142151711534019074…37775159004776959999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.028 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
30284303423068038148…75550318009553919999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,694,260 XPM·at block #6,806,271 · updates every 60s
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