Block #405,809

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/15/2014, 7:48:00 PM · Difficulty 10.4327 · 6,386,963 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b9e8ca7075005129bddc8c2abd7f76a9c86fa56e5474659f336cfdf720d18f26

Height

#405,809

Difficulty

10.432739

Transactions

11

Size

2.68 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6ec803

Nonce

20,516,256

Timestamp

2/15/2014, 7:48:00 PM

Confirmations

6,386,963

Merkle Root

55ab244a9cd9f2779d88c6b152dce1d1e4e1ffaee161cfa06909017cf9724b75
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.260 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
32604089825718106048…62847650399042367999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.260 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
32604089825718106048…62847650399042367999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.520 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
65208179651436212097…25695300798084735999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.304 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13041635930287242419…51390601596169471999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.608 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
26083271860574484838…02781203192338943999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.216 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
52166543721148969677…05562406384677887999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.043 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10433308744229793935…11124812769355775999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.086 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20866617488459587871…22249625538711551999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.173 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
41733234976919175742…44499251077423103999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
8.346 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
83466469953838351484…88998502154846207999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.669 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16693293990767670296…77997004309692415999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,586,156 XPM·at block #6,792,771 · updates every 60s
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