Block #405,796

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/15/2014, 7:30:26 PM · Difficulty 10.4333 · 6,386,184 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5c123bee00126713a8d535bffca7ed801671c0197527ec57cc4ae84563e3a135

Height

#405,796

Difficulty

10.433267

Transactions

11

Size

3.76 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6eea93

Nonce

1,117

Timestamp

2/15/2014, 7:30:26 PM

Confirmations

6,386,184

Merkle Root

bfe626028a30d1ef91d64e5468117716a160f8b10c79c14dfe5d1a2e8f51ba48
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.830 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
98301429467070935307…64373096356949174301
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
9.830 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
98301429467070935307…64373096356949174301
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.966 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
19660285893414187061…28746192713898348601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.932 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
39320571786828374123…57492385427796697201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.864 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
78641143573656748246…14984770855593394401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.572 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
15728228714731349649…29969541711186788801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.145 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
31456457429462699298…59939083422373577601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.291 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
62912914858925398597…19878166844747155201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.258 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
12582582971785079719…39756333689494310401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.516 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
25165165943570159438…79512667378988620801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.033 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
50330331887140318877…59025334757977241601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,579,800 XPM·at block #6,791,979 · updates every 60s
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