Block #405,795

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/15/2014, 7:29:16 PM · Difficulty 10.4332 · 6,397,661 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9467a9d82b70bc452d58baadc2f1c04561578f74b9ca39cac73de0e414957fa9

Height

#405,795

Difficulty

10.433203

Transactions

1

Size

936 B

Version

2

Bits

0a6ee665

Nonce

125,391

Timestamp

2/15/2014, 7:29:16 PM

Confirmations

6,397,661

Merkle Root

c8c06faa3bbc46af4a24534aafded8821bb373f52ba4b983bf16dbe343827652
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.528 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
45282286788648358163…57733330726251494401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.528 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
45282286788648358163…57733330726251494401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
9.056 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
90564573577296716326…15466661452502988801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.811 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18112914715459343265…30933322905005977601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.622 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
36225829430918686530…61866645810011955201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
7.245 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
72451658861837373061…23733291620023910401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.449 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14490331772367474612…47466583240047820801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.898 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
28980663544734949224…94933166480095641601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.796 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
57961327089469898449…89866332960191283201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.159 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11592265417893979689…79732665920382566401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.318 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
23184530835787959379…59465331840765132801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,671,675 XPM·at block #6,803,455 · updates every 60s
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