Block #405,626

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/15/2014, 4:52:08 PM · Difficulty 10.4314 · 6,393,730 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4832fe6c05fe35c57a4e09a58eac6ee4151c5562a83832e4a75e397b3c340937

Height

#405,626

Difficulty

10.431420

Transactions

8

Size

2.39 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6e718b

Nonce

18,911

Timestamp

2/15/2014, 4:52:08 PM

Confirmations

6,393,730

Merkle Root

ce24c1cd4cea73ec1232a042233c8d361197c58716a7fa0749d7acb15ec14168
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.850 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
28503672056652307001…39392035494605417961
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.850 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
28503672056652307001…39392035494605417961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.700 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
57007344113304614003…78784070989210835921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.140 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11401468822660922800…57568141978421671841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.280 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
22802937645321845601…15136283956843343681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.560 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
45605875290643691203…30272567913686687361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
9.121 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
91211750581287382406…60545135827373374721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.824 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18242350116257476481…21090271654746749441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.648 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
36484700232514952962…42180543309493498881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.296 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
72969400465029905924…84361086618986997761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.459 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14593880093005981184…68722173237973995521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,638,894 XPM·at block #6,799,355 · updates every 60s
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