Block #405,581

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/15/2014, 4:08:25 PM · Difficulty 10.4316 · 6,400,479 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c9f579a611b2549d0f590c5aeb770cbdf134d217d4b5c5f6b61529b73483ddd5

Height

#405,581

Difficulty

10.431576

Transactions

7

Size

2.51 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6e7bc0

Nonce

27,998

Timestamp

2/15/2014, 4:08:25 PM

Confirmations

6,400,479

Merkle Root

53ac1e6a9b920692a83306d4d82b6061c51f2f2d89bc9500f373bd8420df60e4
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.883 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
28839886979454530852…47576342375232413439
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.883 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
28839886979454530852…47576342375232413439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.767 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
57679773958909061704…95152684750464826879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.153 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11535954791781812340…90305369500929653759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.307 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
23071909583563624681…80610739001859307519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.614 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
46143819167127249363…61221478003718615039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
9.228 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
92287638334254498726…22442956007437230079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.845 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
18457527666850899745…44885912014874460159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.691 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
36915055333701799490…89771824029748920319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.383 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
73830110667403598981…79543648059497840639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.476 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
14766022133480719796…59087296118995681279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,692,564 XPM·at block #6,806,059 · updates every 60s
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