Block #405,410

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/15/2014, 1:20:40 PM · Difficulty 10.4311 · 6,402,842 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8aad0fb976a90a45a138b5a2c1f16cdd274a6a2c0101b919cf5f0cca50ab2cf8

Height

#405,410

Difficulty

10.431124

Transactions

2

Size

1.15 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6e5e2b

Nonce

126,577

Timestamp

2/15/2014, 1:20:40 PM

Confirmations

6,402,842

Merkle Root

50f742d5b7ec85d5040a54754b50b79a647a626f9d8e168f87566ba7f164fc2e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.293 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
22931906818588276793…81377331528955252801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.293 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
22931906818588276793…81377331528955252801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.586 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
45863813637176553586…62754663057910505601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
9.172 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
91727627274353107172…25509326115821011201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.834 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
18345525454870621434…51018652231642022401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.669 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
36691050909741242868…02037304463284044801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
7.338 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
73382101819482485737…04074608926568089601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.467 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
14676420363896497147…08149217853136179201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.935 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
29352840727792994295…16298435706272358401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.870 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
58705681455585988590…32596871412544716801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.174 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11741136291117197718…65193742825089433601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,710,062 XPM·at block #6,808,251 · updates every 60s
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