Block #405,388

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/15/2014, 1:00:33 PM · Difficulty 10.4306 · 6,411,420 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
828e8e44a17de0d179c1dc39fddc26857e91c33776bb282d9683e3c4f097af06

Height

#405,388

Difficulty

10.430568

Transactions

4

Size

5.06 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6e39bb

Nonce

165,792

Timestamp

2/15/2014, 1:00:33 PM

Confirmations

6,411,420

Merkle Root

4a00953b16a762c9404190df8b27a5af483ff1b83bdd9a6ef49fc1d3d1a6d814
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.227 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
12276055626235095800…88526649244038341119
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.227 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
12276055626235095800…88526649244038341119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.455 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
24552111252470191601…77053298488076682239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.910 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
49104222504940383202…54106596976153364479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
9.820 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
98208445009880766404…08213193952306728959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.964 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
19641689001976153280…16426387904613457919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.928 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
39283378003952306561…32852775809226915839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
7.856 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
78566756007904613123…65705551618453831679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.571 × 10¹¹⁰(111-digit number)
15713351201580922624…31411103236907663359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.142 × 10¹¹⁰(111-digit number)
31426702403161845249…62822206473815326719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.285 × 10¹¹⁰(111-digit number)
62853404806323690498…25644412947630653439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
1.257 × 10¹¹¹(112-digit number)
12570680961264738099…51288825895261306879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,778,501 XPM·at block #6,816,807 · updates every 60s
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