Block #405,383

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/15/2014, 12:55:40 PM · Difficulty 10.4304 · 6,389,668 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
78b602d5b581617821e060b1be74dbd8bfd209c698467ed4d63e361379971c58

Height

#405,383

Difficulty

10.430380

Transactions

9

Size

2.43 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6e2d5f

Nonce

2,097

Timestamp

2/15/2014, 12:55:40 PM

Confirmations

6,389,668

Merkle Root

4f8a601096c0a0072aff1b069041bdb2d8fa25d5210fa34f6bfbe6510dc51309
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.965 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
59657671237856582559…03594317920754063359
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.965 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
59657671237856582559…03594317920754063359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.193 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11931534247571316511…07188635841508126719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.386 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
23863068495142633023…14377271683016253439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.772 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
47726136990285266047…28754543366032506879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
9.545 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
95452273980570532094…57509086732065013759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.909 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
19090454796114106418…15018173464130027519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.818 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
38180909592228212837…30036346928260055039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
7.636 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
76361819184456425675…60072693856520110079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.527 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
15272363836891285135…20145387713040220159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.054 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
30544727673782570270…40290775426080440319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,604,448 XPM·at block #6,795,050 · updates every 60s
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