Block #405,375

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/15/2014, 12:48:11 PM · Difficulty 10.4305 · 6,400,477 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8793db2fa841737c4c21b5ebd5495ecf93e8d1eabc9879f67fffa4a37c395f2d

Height

#405,375

Difficulty

10.430545

Transactions

2

Size

64.89 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6e3836

Nonce

109,370

Timestamp

2/15/2014, 12:48:11 PM

Confirmations

6,400,477

Merkle Root

fca599f3618f74d19bc70b78407297b2dedef7757148c5f6c4cfbd3ada46b8a4
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.372 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
33725266516737924541…84651115205720313081
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.372 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
33725266516737924541…84651115205720313081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.745 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
67450533033475849082…69302230411440626161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.349 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13490106606695169816…38604460822881252321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.698 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26980213213390339633…77208921645762504641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.396 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
53960426426780679266…54417843291525009281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.079 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10792085285356135853…08835686583050018561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.158 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21584170570712271706…17671373166100037121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.316 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
43168341141424543412…35342746332200074241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
8.633 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
86336682282849086825…70685492664400148481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.726 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17267336456569817365…41370985328800296961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,690,897 XPM·at block #6,805,851 · updates every 60s
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